Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Ethics of Genetically Enhancing Children Essay
The term designer children is unnerving at first to many. The idea of parents designing the genetic makeup of their offspring makes children seem like a commodity in a genetic free market. Thoughts of a dystopian society like the one in the film ââ¬Å"Gattacaâ⬠come to mind. However, taking an immediate repugnant stand against genetic enhancement is not well-founded. A more open-minded inspection of the issue reveals that the idea of parents improving their childrenââ¬â¢s life prospects through genetic engineering (provided it is safe) is, at its core, not unethical. In fact, some genetic enhancement in addition to correcting deleterious genes to prevent disease is a moral obligation. It is moral to make rational decisions using the science andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Genetic enhancement is just another form of enhancement which has the benefit of the child in mind. There are many others: education, medical care, extra-curricular activities, etc. As Goering puts it, a parent does not blink when they give the child vitamin supplements, vaccinations, and dental enhancements (e.g., braces) [Goering, 2]. Imposing parental treatment is a part of being human and is ethical when the intentions are beneficent. There is no real difference in changing attributes of a child for the better at the genome level, or once the child is born. If administering growth hormones to young children to prevent them from being too short [Simon] is justifiable, then so is germline genetic modification of height to produce the same result. Or, if parents are fine with the installation of braces to straighten their childââ¬â¢s teeth, then they should be fine with genetic manipulation instead to produce the same outcome. The two actions are basically the same; the latter is perhaps even better as it eliminates the discomfort of being forced to wear braces. One may object that genetic enhancement is unethical because it is not natural and we are losing something precious by Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics of Genetically Enhancing Children Essays1633 Words à |à 7 Pagestechnology continues to improve. With this in mind, the question arises whether sex selection is ethical. Julian Savulescu, Uehiro Professor of Practical Ethics at Oxford University, argues that sex selection is moral, based on his ethical principle of Procreative Beneficence: that ââ¬Å"couples (or single reproducers) should select the child, of the possible children they could have, who is expected to have the best life, or at least as good a life as the others, based on the relevant, available informationâ⬠[SavulescuRead MoreThe Case Against Perfection : Ethics And The Problems That Arise From It1175 Words à |à 5 Pagesof individuality. The parent can now choose how they want their child to come out or develop into. Sandelââ¬â¢s book The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Case of Modern Eugenics is a well researched look into examples of modern eugenics and the problems that arise from it. These topics range from the ethics of cloning, athletes using performance enhancing drugs, and other practical uses in everyday life. Sandelââ¬â¢s argument is that there is value in human nature (even with all its flaws), and geneticRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1341 Words à |à 6 Pages This is called ââ¬Å"genetic engineering.â⬠Genetic Engineering is prematurely applied to food production. There are estimates that food output must increase by 60 percent over the next 25 years to keep up with demand. Thus, the result of scientist genetically altering plants for more consumption. The two most common methods for gene transfer are biological and electromechanical. ââ¬Å"Early experiments all involved changing DNA using bacterial vectorsâ⬠(Randerson, 2001). Through other advances scientists proclaimRead MoreSuperhuman By Choice Or Genes?1716 Words à |à 7 Pagesgoes for perfection, there is no limit on how much a person can do to rea ch their ideal perfection status. Their perception is key, an individualââ¬â¢s perception on perfection will shape their views on what Sandel is trying to argue, that genetically altering or enhancing genetic makeup is a bad idea. In the first case Sandel focuses our attention on, ââ¬Å"hyperparenting.â⬠Hyperparenting can be classified as parents who, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦obsessively attend to every detail of their childrenââ¬â¢s livesâ⬠(Sandel, 430). In theRead MoreEssay on Testosterone in Sports1720 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe playing field even. However, testosterone levels in men and women vary. For example, Caster Semenya won gold in the 2009 womenââ¬â¢s world championship in the 800m swim. The International Association of Athletic Federation (IAAF) tested her for enhancing drugs and for being a man. The results of the drug test were negative. The results of the gender test are kept confidential for privacy. The results are unimportant. The article focuses on what Semenyaââ¬â¢s case means for anti-doping, for womenââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Ethics Of Designer Babies943 Words à |à 4 PagesClara Johnson Prof. Sara Clark English Composition Essay #4 The Ethics of Designer Babies As we stand in the world today, we as humans have never been more technologically advanced or scientifically intelligent. We have the ability to explore outer space and the depths of the oceans. We are even in the process of developing organs using 3D printing technology. But there is a limit to the extent of advancements that humankind can reach before some begin to pose dangers to humanity or become unethicalRead MoreThe Case Against Perfection By Michael Sandel Summary1460 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the first portion of Sandelââ¬â¢s paper titled, The Case Against Perfection, Michael Sandel discussed the moral and ethics debate surrounding the notion of in the future designing our offspring by altering their genes prior to conception. Within his argument, Sandal focuses on four main arguments surrounding the following realms of enhancement: muscles, memory, growth hormone treatment, and reproductive technologies (Sandel 52). Firstly, Sandel argues that genetic modifications in i mproving musclesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Designer Genes By Bill Mckiibben863 Words à |à 4 Pagesperformance enhancing drugs for sports is morally correct or not. But, what if we had already manipulated the human body to make it better before we were even born? This is what Bill McKibben is referencing in his essay ââ¬Å"Designer Genesâ⬠, on the morality and the biological arms race that could result when dealing with genetic manipulation and engineering. Though the cat isnââ¬â¢t out of the bag for genetic engineering he references what scientists are doing to skim the fine line that laws and ethics have laidRead MoreThe Violation Of Reproductive Freedom1210 Words à |à 5 Pagesnotion has come about that that couples and individuals may take an interest in eugenics on behalf of their potential offspring. The idea is that people of their own free will choose to partake in these scientific advances in order to benefit their children and give them genetics that the parents personally find to be advantageous. However, this option would only be made available to those fortunate enough to have finances that would support this (Goering, 2014). Increased economic disparity is an apparentRead MoreAn Immoral Injustice: Designer Babies702 Words à |à 3 Pagesbe carried out and not altered. A loss of humanity and a violation of rights occurs because the child affected has no say in what is being done (Catalano n.p.). An additional reason to not genetically change children is because ââ¬Å"being a good parent is surely not about enhancing our children but about enhancing our childrenââ¬â¢s lives through making them feel loved, accepted and wantedâ⬠(qtd. in Catalano n.p). In conclusion, as technology will continue to elevate, so will the possibilities to hold
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